Added a code example provided by 10Tec which automatically calculates the required width for items in the ListBox. This code can be used to either size the ListBox so the items fit without a scroll bar, or to set the ListBox item width precisely so the Horizontal scroll bar just covers the longest item. Very neat!
| vbAccelerator - Contents of code file: ListBoxHScroll_ListBoxHScrollDemo_CListBoxHScroll.clsVERSION 1.0 CLASS
BEGIN
MultiUse = -1 'True
Persistable = 0 'NotPersistable
DataBindingBehavior = 0 'vbNone
DataSourceBehavior = 0 'vbNone
MTSTransactionMode = 0 'NotAnMTSObject
END
Attribute VB_Name = "CListBoxHScroll"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = True
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Option Explicit
Private Const ITEM_MARGIN = 4
Private Const CHECKBOX_WIDTH = 14
' --- required API declarations ---
Private Declare Function SendMessageByLong Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam
As Long) As Long
Private Const LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT = &H194
Private Const WM_VSCROLL = &H115
Private Const SB_BOTTOM = 7
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hdc
As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DrawText Lib "user32" Alias "DrawTextA" _
(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal lpStr As String, ByVal nCount As Long, _
lpRect As RECT, ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long
Private Const DT_SINGLELINE = &H20
Private Const DT_CALCRECT = &H400
Private Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdi32" _
(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
Private Const WS_VSCROLL = &H200000
Private Declare Function GetSystemMetrics Lib "user32" (ByVal nIndex As Long)
As Long
Private Const SM_CXVSCROLL = 2
' --- private class variables ---
Private mvarListBox As ListBox
Private m_lMaxItemWidth As Long
Private m_hItemFont As Long
Private m_ListBoxHwnd As Long
' Call this sub before you will use other methods of this class
Public Sub Attach(ByRef pListBox As ListBox)
Dim FontInt As IFont
Set mvarListBox = pListBox
m_ListBoxHwnd = mvarListBox.hwnd
' Determining the handle of the font used in the specified listbox.
' Using the IFont interface we can retreive the handle of the font
' used in the specified listbox.
' We'll use this handle further when we'll calculate the width of
' listbox items
Set FontInt = pListBox.Font
m_hItemFont = FontInt.hFont
End Sub
' The following routine adds a string to a specified list box
' and displays the horizontal scroll bar in it if required
Public Sub AddItem(ByRef psItemText As String, Optional ByVal pbScrollBottom As
Boolean = True)
Dim lItemWidth As Long
mvarListBox.AddItem psItemText
' --- calculating the width of the currently added item ---
lItemWidth = flGetItemWidth(psItemText)
' --- determining whether we need to display the horizontal scroll bar ---
If lItemWidth > m_lMaxItemWidth Then
m_lMaxItemWidth = lItemWidth
pSetHorExtent
End If
' --- scrolling the listbox to be sure that the user see the last item ---
If pbScrollBottom Then
SendMessageByLong m_ListBoxHwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_BOTTOM, 0
End If
End Sub
Public Sub Clear()
mvarListBox.Clear
m_lMaxItemWidth = 0
SendMessageByLong m_ListBoxHwnd, LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT, 0, 0
End Sub
' Use this write-only property to change the caption of a list box item
Public Property Let List(ByVal piIndex As Integer, psItemText As String)
Dim lPrevItemWidth As Long
Dim lNewItemWidth As Long
lPrevItemWidth = flGetItemWidth(mvarListBox.List(piIndex))
mvarListBox.List(piIndex) = psItemText
lNewItemWidth = flGetItemWidth(psItemText)
If lPrevItemWidth = m_lMaxItemWidth Then
If lNewItemWidth > lPrevItemWidth Then
m_lMaxItemWidth = lNewItemWidth
pSetHorExtent
Else
RefreshHScroll
End If
Else
If lNewItemWidth > m_lMaxItemWidth Then
m_lMaxItemWidth = lNewItemWidth
pSetHorExtent
End If
End If
End Property
Public Sub pSetHorExtent()
SendMessageByLong m_ListBoxHwnd, LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT, _
m_lMaxItemWidth + ITEM_MARGIN + IIf(mvarListBox.Style =
vbListBoxCheckbox, CHECKBOX_WIDTH, 0), 0
End Sub
Public Sub RemoveItem(ByVal piIndex As Integer)
Dim lItemWidth As Long
lItemWidth = flGetItemWidth(mvarListBox.List(piIndex))
mvarListBox.RemoveItem piIndex
If mvarListBox.ListCount = 0 Then
m_lMaxItemWidth = 0
SendMessageByLong m_ListBoxHwnd, LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT, 0, 0
Exit Sub
End If
If lItemWidth = m_lMaxItemWidth Then
' we remove the item with the maximum width
' and must recalculate the maximum width and the
' horizontal extent of our list box
RefreshHScroll
End If
End Sub
' recalculates the maximum width for all items and
' displays the horizontal scroll bar if required
Public Sub RefreshHScroll()
Dim hdc As Long
Dim rc As RECT
Dim hOldFont As Long
Dim i As Integer
Dim lItemWidth As Long
' We use the same technique like in the flGetItemWidth function,
' but sligtly optimize it: we don't need to select/deselect the
' required font for each item - we can do it at once outside the cycle
hdc = GetDC(m_ListBoxHwnd) ' retrieving HDC for the listbox
hOldFont = SelectObject(hdc, m_hItemFont) ' selecting the required font
m_lMaxItemWidth = 0
For i = 0 To mvarListBox.ListCount - 1
DrawText hdc, mvarListBox.List(i), -1, rc, DT_SINGLELINE + DT_CALCRECT
lItemWidth = rc.Right - rc.Left
If lItemWidth > m_lMaxItemWidth Then
m_lMaxItemWidth = lItemWidth
End If
Next
' restoring the previous font
Call SelectObject(hdc, hOldFont)
ReleaseDC m_ListBoxHwnd, hdc
pSetHorExtent
End Sub
Private Function flGetItemWidth(psItemText As String)
Dim hdc As Long
Dim rc As RECT
Dim hOldFont As Long
hdc = GetDC(m_ListBoxHwnd) ' retrieving HDC for the listbox
hOldFont = SelectObject(hdc, m_hItemFont) ' selecting the required font
' if you specify the DT_CALCRECT flag,
' DrawText only Determines the width and height of the rectangle
' required to display the text:
DrawText hdc, psItemText, -1, rc, DT_SINGLELINE + DT_CALCRECT
flGetItemWidth = rc.Right - rc.Left
' restoring the previous state
Call SelectObject(hdc, hOldFont)
ReleaseDC m_ListBoxHwnd, hdc
End Function
' Returns the minimum width of the list box
' when the horizontal scroll bar disappears
' NOTE: the return value in pixels
Public Property Get MinWidthNoHScroll() As Long
Dim bHasVScrBar As Boolean
bHasVScrBar = GetWindowLong(m_ListBoxHwnd, GWL_STYLE) And WS_VSCROLL
MinWidthNoHScroll = m_lMaxItemWidth + IIf(bHasVScrBar,
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVSCROLL), 0) + _
IIf(mvarListBox.Style = vbListBoxCheckbox, CHECKBOX_WIDTH, 0) + _
ITEM_MARGIN + 4
End Property
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