Other Tips All Tips By Date By Subject
API (33) Bit Manipulation (3) Clipboard (3) Combo Box (5) Desktop (3) GDI (13) Graphics (13) Internet (2) Interprocess Comms (3) Keyboard (2) Mouse (1) Shell (1) Sprites (1) Subclassing (3) Text Box (2) Windows (11) Windows Controls (10)
Submit
|
This tip demonstrates how to simply add Cut/Copy/Paste and Undo support to a Visual Basic TextBox.
Start a new project and add a Class module. Rename the Class module to cTextBoxEdit and then
add the following code:
Private Declare Function SendMessageLong Lib "USER32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessageString Lib "USER32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As String) As Long
Private Const WM_COMMAND = &H111
Private Const WM_CUT = &H300
Private Const WM_COPY = &H301
Private Const WM_PASTE = &H302
Private Const EM_UNDO = &HC7
Private Const EM_CANUNDO = &HC6
Private Const EM_REPLACESEL = &HC2
Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "USER32" _
(ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long
Private Const CF_TEXT = 1
Private Const CF_UNICODETEXT = 13
Private Const CF_OEMTEXT = 7
Private m_txtThis As TextBox
Public Property Let TextBox(ByRef txtThis As TextBox)
Set m_txtThis = txtThis
End Property
Public Sub Cut()
SendMessageLong m_txtThis.hWnd, WM_CUT, 0, 0
End Sub
Public Sub Copy()
SendMessageLong m_txtThis.hWnd, WM_COPY, 0, 0
End Sub
Public Sub Paste()
SendMessageLong m_txtThis.hWnd, WM_PASTE, 0, 0
End Sub
Public Sub Undo()
If (SendMessageLong(m_txtThis.hWnd, EM_CANUNDO, 0, 0) <> 0) Then
SendMessageLong m_txtThis.hWnd, EM_UNDO, 0, 0
End If
End Sub
Public Property Get CanCut() As Boolean
CanCut = (Not (m_txtThis.Locked) And m_txtThis.SelLength > 0)
End Property
Public Property Get CanCopy() As Boolean
CanCopy = (m_txtThis.SelLength > 0)
End Property
Public Property Get CanPaste() As Boolean
If IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_TEXT) Then
CanPaste = True
ElseIf IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_UNICODETEXT) Then
CanPaste = True
ElseIf IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_OEMTEXT) Then
CanPaste = True
End If
End Property
Public Property Get CanUndo() As Boolean
CanUndo = (SendMessageLong(m_txtThis.hWnd, EM_CANUNDO, 0, 0) <> 0)
End Property
Public Sub ReplaceSelection(ByRef sText As String, Optional ByVal bAllowUndo = True)
Dim lR As Long
If (m_txtThis.SelLength > 0) Then
lR = Abs(bAllowUndo)
SendMessageString m_txtThis.hWnd, EM_REPLACESEL, lR, sText
End If
End Sub
Public Sub Delete(Optional ByVal bAllowUndo = True)
Dim lR As Long
SendMessageString m_txtThis.hWnd, EM_REPLACESEL, lR, vbNullChar
End Sub
To test out the code, add a TextBox to your project's form. Set the MultiLine property to True and
then set up an Edit menu as follows:
|
Caption |
Name |
Index |
Shortcut |
|
|
&Edit |
mnuEditTOP |
|
|
|
|
&Undo |
mnuEdit |
0 |
Ctrl+Z |
|
|
- |
mnuEdit |
1 |
|
|
|
Cu&t |
mnuEdit |
2 |
Ctrl+X |
|
|
&Copy |
mnuEdit |
3 |
Ctrl+C |
|
|
&Paste |
mnuEdit |
4 |
Ctrl+V |
|
|
&Delete |
mnuEdit |
5 |
Del |
|
Finally, add this code to the form:
Option Explicit
Private m_c As cTextBoxEdit
Private Sub Form_Load()
Set m_c = New cTextBoxEdit
m_c.TextBox = Text1
End Sub
Private Sub mnuEdit_Click(Index As Integer)
Select Case Index
Case 0
m_c.Undo
Case 2
m_c.Cut
Case 3
m_c.Copy
Case 4
m_c.Paste
Case 5
m_c.Delete
End Select
End Sub
Private Sub mnuEditTOP_Click()
mnuEdit(0).Enabled = m_c.CanUndo
mnuEdit(2).Enabled = m_c.CanCut
mnuEdit(3).Enabled = m_c.CanCopy
mnuEdit(4).Enabled = m_c.CanPaste
mnuEdit(5).Enabled = m_c.CanCut
End Sub
Run the project. Undo, Cut, Copy, Paste and Delete functionality is available from the menu,
and the menu items are enabled and disabled at the correct times.
If you also need to show the Undo, Cut, Copy and Paste buttons on a toolbar, then you need
to add more code because you must update the status of the buttons in real time. You can
set the Undo button enable state by checking whenever the TextBox's Change event
occurs. To set the Cut, Copy and Paste states, check on the TextBox's GotFocus,
KeyUp and MouseUp events.
|